PAE vs Rezum | Comparing BPH Treatments

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PAE vs. Rezum (Water Vapor Therapy)

Prostatic Artery Embolization (PAE) and Rezum are two innovative treatment options for men seeking relief from urinary incontinence and sexual side effects caused by benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). By understanding the differences between these procedures and expected outcomes, patients can identify the best approach for their unique health needs and preferences.

What is Prostatic Artery Embolization (PAE)?

PAE is a minimally invasive outpatient procedure performed by an interventional radiologist. A small catheter is inserted through the groin and navigated to the arteries supplying blood to the prostate using image-guided technology. Through this catheter, microscopic beads are injected to block blood flow to select regions of the prostate, causing the gland to gradually shrink and urinary symptoms to improve.

What is Rezum Water Vapor Therapy?

Rezum therapy is a minimally invasive procedure performed by a urologist. Using a thin scope passed through the urethra, controlled bursts of sterile water vapor are delivered directly into the prostate tissue. The steam causes targeted cells to die and the gland to shrink, relieving blockage and improving urine flow over time.

“Dr. Julien and his people are the most cohesive, personable and professional I’ve ever come across. From the time I walk in to when I leave I feel like they care about me. The result is good healing.”

– James R.

“Staff is awesome! Extremely knowledgeable & professional. They explained every step to me and spent plenty of time to answer my questions.”

– Anthony P.

“I was referred to Dr. W. Julian by my PCP and very happy that I was. Dr. Julian found a clogged artery that could have been life threatening if left untreated. My experience from consult to discharge was met courtesy, warmth and professionalism which helped me through my procedure. Sean greeted me and my son who explained the whole process and what to expect. I was also looked after by Josh, Jackie and Reuben who could not have been more supportive or communicative through this adventure.”

– Lorette K.

“The whole staff were very professional and very helpful in navigating me through every procedure, treatments and follow ups. I would certainly recommend South Florida Vascular Associates.”

– Don S.

“I have been very impressed by the way this office functions. Each and every person I’ve encountered has been very personable and professional. I’ve had minimal wait times before being seen. The tests I’ve had were done efficiently and results explained to me quickly. I would highly recommend this office.”

– Robert G.

“All of the staff were friendly, courteous, and professional. Examination and consultation were thorough and expedited in a timely manner. I felt relaxed throughout the visit and all my medical questions and concerns were met and answered to my satisfaction. Would recommend this office to anyone seeking vascular care.”

– Felix G.

“I highly recommend this office for any vascular procedure you may need. The staff are awesome. They were very considerate and professional. My procedures were all a success and I am very happy with the end result. Top marks on everything.”

– Todd H.

“I'd like to express my gratitude for taking care of me this past Monday for the venous procedure on my legs. Please extend my gratitude to the staff who took care of me, like Anissa Rodriguez, Josh Rush, Kerx, Maruli, Rosaline, and Daniela. You were all so very professional and kind.”

– Luis M.

Read More Testimonials

PAE vs. Rezum: Procedure Comparison

FactorPAERezum Therapy
Procedure TypeNon-surgical, minimally invasiveSeries of minimally invasive treatments
Performed ByInterventional RadiologistUrologist
Anesthesia TypeIV sedation or local anesthesiaLocal anesthesia
Hospital StayOutpatient (return home the same day)Outpatient (return home the same day)
Recovery Time3-5 days7-10 days

Advantages of PAE

  • Proven effective for men with large prostates
  • Only one treatment is needed for optimal results
  • Minimal downtime and recovery

Risks and Complications

PAE Potential Risks:

  • Temporary urinary difficulties or painful urination
  • Infection and bleeding
  • Temporary pelvic discomfort

Rezum Potential Risks:

  • Temporary difficulty urinating
  • Painful ejaculation
  • Lower ejaculatory volume or dry ejaculation
  • Narrowing of the urethra
  • Bladder stones

Long-Term Outcomes

  • PAE demonstrates a high success rate for sustained symptom relief, especially in men with larger prostates 
  • Rezum offers a reliable improvement in urinary flow for most men with uncomplicated BPH

Providers

William Julien, MD


Board-Certified Vascular Interventional Physician

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Mana Khatkar, PA-C


Certified Physician Assistant

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Anissa Rodriguez, NP-C


Certified Nurse Practitioner

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Gina Lowy, PA-C


Certified Physician Assistant

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Choosing the Right Treatment

At South Florida Vascular Associates, our team of experienced interventional radiologists will take the time to explain each available option for BPH relief, including PAE and Rezum Therapy. Schedule a consultation at one of our three offices to determine the best course of treatment for your specific needs and treatment preferences. 

Board-Certified Vascular Interventional Physician at  |  + posts

Dr. William Julien, MD, is a nationally recognized, board-certified vascular interventional physician and President of South Florida Vascular Associates, known for advancing minimally invasive, outpatient vascular care. Trained at top institutions and fellowship-trained in interventional radiology, he brings deep expertise to the treatment of complex conditions including abdominal aortic aneurysm, PAD, BPH, uterine fibroids, and venous disease. A former chief and director of interventional radiology for multi-hospital systems, Dr. Julien is actively involved in device trials, national endovascular education, and leadership within major professional societies. He also pioneered one of the nation’s first advanced outpatient endovascular surgery suites, reinforcing his role as an innovator shaping the future of vascular intervention.