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Prostatic Artery Embolization (PAE) and Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP) are two leading treatment options for men wanting to address bladder dysfunction caused by an enlarged prostate or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Understanding the differences between these two procedures can help you make an informed decision tailored to your health, comfort, and long-term quality of life.
What is Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE)?
PAE is a minimally invasive, non-surgical procedure. A small catheter is inserted into the groin area and carefully guided into the blood vessels that supply the prostate with blood flow. Microscopic particles are released to block blood flow to targeted areas of the prostate, causing the enlarged tissue to shrink over time.
What is Transurethral Resection of the Prostate (TURP)?
TURP is considered the standard surgical approach for BPH. During the procedure, a urologist inserts a special instrument called a resectoscope through the urethra and removes excess prostate tissue to relieve the blockage and restore the flow of urine.
PAE vs. TURP Procedure Comparison
| Factor | PAE | TURP |
| Procedure Type | Non-surgical, minimally invasive | Minimally invasive surgery |
| Performed By | Interventional Radiologist | Urologist |
| Anesthesia Type | IV sedative or local anesthesia | General anesthesia |
| Hospital Stay | Outpatient (return home immediately) | 1-2 days |
| Recovery Time | 3-5 days | 4-6 weeks |
Advantages of PAE
- Minimal downtime and recovery
- Ideal for men with large prostates
- Beneficial for men who are not good surgical candidates
- Noticeable improvements within a few weeks
Risks and Complications
PAE Potential Risks:
- Temporary pelvic pain or painful urination
- Infection or bleeding
- UTI (urinary tract infection)
TURP Potential Risks:
- Erectile dysfunction
- Loss of bladder control (urinary incontinence)
- Hyponatremia, also called TURP syndrome (low sodium in the blood)
- Complications from anesthesia
- Rare need for a second surgery
Providers
Long-Term Outcomes
- PAE and TURP have high success rates
- TURP poses greater long-term risks
Choosing the Right Treatment
At South Florida Vascular Associates, our experienced team of interventional radiologists specializes in the most advanced, minimally invasive vascular therapies. We are committed to patient education, individualized care, and state-of-the-art treatment options. If you are living with BPH symptoms and wondering if PAE or TURP is right for you, schedule a consultation today and let our experts guide you toward improved prostate health with confidence and clarity.
Dr. William H. Julien is a double board-certified interventional radiologist and the founder and president of South Florida Vascular Associates. He has more than 30 years of experience and over 40,000 vascular procedures behind him. In 2004, he became the first physician in the U.S. to open an office-based interventional suite. He earned his medical degree at Washington University School of Medicine and completed fellowship training at the Miami Cardiac & Vascular Institute. Dr. Julien co-founded the Outpatient Endovascular & Interventional Society (OEIS) and trains physicians nationally in Prostate Artery Embolization (PAE).
