What Are Varicose Veins? Causes, Symptoms & When to Seek Treatment in Palm Beach
Varicose veins are swollen, twisted veins that are visible just under the surface of the skin, most commonly appearing in the legs. While they often develop gradually, they can sometimes lead to discomfort, fatigue, or a heavy feeling in the legs. Understanding what causes varicose veins and recognizing their symptoms can help you make informed decisions about treatment and long-term vein health.
Causes of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins occur when the valves inside your veins, which are designed to keep blood flowing toward the heart, become weak or damaged. This causes blood to pool in the veins, leading to swelling, twisting, and enlargement. Several factors can increase your risk of developing varicose veins, including:
- Age as veins lose elasticity over time
- Family history of varicose veins
- Being overweight or obese, which places additional pressure on veins
- Pregnancy, due to hormonal changes and increased blood volume
- Prolonged standing or sitting, which can impede healthy blood flow
- Previous injuries to the legs
Women are more likely to develop varicose veins than men, often due to hormonal influences. Hormones can relax vein walls, making them more susceptible to dysfunction, especially during pregnancy or menopause.
Common Symptoms of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are not just a cosmetic concern. They can cause a range of symptoms that affect daily comfort and mobility. Some common signs include:
- Visible, bulging veins that are dark blue or purple
- Aching, heavy, or throbbing legs, particularly after long periods of standing
- Swelling in the lower legs and ankles
- Itching or irritation around affected veins
- Cramping or restless legs at night
- Skin changes near the ankles, such as discoloration or dryness
In more advanced cases, varicose veins may lead to ulcers, bleeding, or inflammation, highlighting the importance of early evaluation and management.
Common Symptoms of Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are not just a cosmetic concern. They can cause a range of symptoms that affect daily comfort and mobility. Some common signs include:
- Visible, bulging veins that are dark blue or purple
- Aching, heavy, or throbbing legs, particularly after long periods of standing
- Itching or irritation around affected veins
- Cramping or restless legs at night
- Skin changes near the ankles, such as discoloration or dryness
In more advanced cases, varicose veins may lead to ulcers, bleeding, or inflammation, highlighting the importance of early evaluation and management.
When to Seek Treatment
Many people live with mild varicose veins without serious complications. However, if you notice significant discomfort, or skin changes, it is important to consult a specialist. Dr. William Julien, a board-certified vascular interventional physician at South Florida Vascular Associates, offers comprehensive evaluations and personalized treatment options. Patients can access minimally invasive procedures such as EVLT, sclerotherapy, and phlebectomy at the Coconut Creek, Palm Beach, and Plantation offices.
Early intervention can improve symptoms, prevent complications, and enhance overall quality of life. Recovery times vary depending on the procedure, but many patients can return to daily activities quickly and with minimal downtime.
Trusted Care for Your Vein Health
Varicose veins are common, but effective treatment is available. Dr. Julien and the team at South Florida Vascular Associates are committed to providing patient-centered care in a welcoming environment. With expertise in advanced endovascular techniques, the practice is designed to address vein health while minimizing hospital visits and recovery time.
If you are experiencing symptoms of varicose veins or want to explore treatment options, take the first step toward relief today. Fill out the online form to request a consultation with Dr. Julien and his team.
Dr. William Julien, MD, is a nationally recognized, board-certified vascular interventional physician and President of South Florida Vascular Associates, known for advancing minimally invasive, outpatient vascular care. Trained at top institutions and fellowship-trained in interventional radiology, he brings deep expertise to the treatment of complex conditions including abdominal aortic aneurysm, PAD, BPH, uterine fibroids, and venous disease. A former chief and director of interventional radiology for multi-hospital systems, Dr. Julien is actively involved in device trials, national endovascular education, and leadership within major professional societies. He also pioneered one of the nation’s first advanced outpatient endovascular surgery suites, reinforcing his role as an innovator shaping the future of vascular intervention.
